3.12.1. Menjelaskan tahapan proses produksi massal
3.12.2. Mengidentifikasi Proses produksi massal
4.12.1. Melakukan produksi massal
Materi Pokok
Produksi massal, juga dikenal sebagai aliran produksi atau produksi terus-menerus, adalah sistem produksi dalam jumlah besar dari produk yang standar, termasuk dan terutama pada lini perakitan. Bersama-sama dengan pekerjaan produksi dan produksi batch, itu adalah salah satu dari tiga metode produksi.
Proses adalah urutan pelaksanaan ataupun kejadian yang terjadi secara alami atau didesain, mungkin menggunakan waktu, ruang, keahlian atau sumber daya lainnya, yang menghasilkan suatu hasil.
Suatu proses mungkin dikenali oleh perubahan yang diciptakan terhadap sifat-sifat dari saut atau lebih objek di bawah pengaruhnya.
Produksi adalah suatu kegiatan yang dikerjakan untuk menambah nilai guna suatu benda atau menciptakan benda baru sehingga lebih bermanfaat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan.
Kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda tanpa mengubah bentuknya dinamakan produksi jasa. Sedangkan, kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda dengan mengubah sifat dan bentuknya dinamakan produksi barang.
Tahapan proses produksi
Routing, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan urutan kegiatan proses produksi.
Scheduling, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan jadwal.
Dispatching, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan proses pemberian perintah.
Follow Up, merupakan proses mendorong terkoordinasinya perencanaan proses produksi.
Tujuan proses produksi
Sarana kelangsungan suatu perusahaan.
Kegiatan meningkatkan tambahan nilai atau value product.
Meningkatkan kemakmuran.
Meraih keuntungan.
Memenuhi pasar internasional.
Untuk mengganti barang yang aus, rusak barang yang telah habis.
Jenis-jenis proses produksi
Proses produksi terus menerus :
Ciri-ciri proses produksi terus menerus antara lain sebagai berikut :
Pola ini akan selalu sama dari hari kehari tanpa ada perubahan. Terdapat urutan yang pasti dari bahan baku hingga menjadi produk akhir. Contohnya, usaha tekstil, kertas, dan lain lain.
Penyusunan peralatan produksi atas dasar arus urutan pekerjaan dari bahan mentah menjadi produk akhir.
Mesin-mesin bersifat khusus untuk menghasilkan produk-produk tertentu.
Pengaruh operator kecil.
Tidak memerlukan banyak karyawan.
Jika ada kemacetan pada satu bagian mengakibatkan kemacetan total.
Memerlukan ahli perawatan yang cukup baik.
Variasi jenis produk relatif sedikit.
Proses produksi terputus putus
Ciri-ciri proses produksi terputus putus antara lain sebagai berikut :
Menghasilkan produk lebih sedikit namun variasi jenis produk lebih banyak.
Berproduksi atas pesanan.
Penyusunan fasilitas produksi berdasarkan fungsinya.
Mesin-mesin bersifat general purpose machine.
Pengaruh karyawan lebih besar.
Bila terjadi kemacetan pada suatu bagian tak akan menyebabkan kemacetan total.
Diperlukan pengendalian proses yang baik.
Diperlukan bahan mentah yang cukup tinggi.
Peralatan besifat fleksibel yang menggunakan tenaga manusia.
Diperlukan ruangan yang cukup besar.
Produksi Massal
Produksi masal adalah nama yang diberikan kepada sebuah metode memproduksi barang dalam jumlah besar dengan biaya yang rendah per unitnya. Walau harganya yang murah tidak berarti dengan kualitas rendah. Sebaliknya diproduksinya barang dalam jumlah yang besar telah distandarisasi oleh interchangeable parts atau peralatan yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi barang yang sama.
Produksi terdiri atas bangunan, peralatan (equipment) dan perkakas (tools). Disini tahap perencanaan harus mencakup langkah-langkah kerja dan perbaikan langkah-langkah tersebut. Kemudian rencana itu dilaksanakan pada tahap implementasi, dan sekaligus dengan tahap pengendaliannya. Perhatian utama dari kegiatan-kegiatan itu adalah melihat kemajuan yang dibuat dalam mencapai target yang direncanakan. Pengadaan (procurement) dan instalasi peralatan serta perkakas pabrik itu. Jenis produksi ini mungkin hanya berlangsung sekali saja dalam periode setengah dasawarsa bagi perusahaan manufaktur (Ogawa, 1984:2).
Proses Produksi
Seperti yang sudah dikaji di atas, ada dua jenis proses produksi :
Yang pertama yaitu membuat barang atau produk dengan menggunakan mesin serta peralatan.Hal ini disebut juga produksi.
Yang kedua yaitu membuat sarana produksi atau sistem produksi itu sendiri . Hal ini disebut persiapan berproduksi.
Proses persiapan produksi terdiri dari kegiatan-kegiatan seperti perencanaan urutan-urutan proses sebagai berikut :
Penjadwalan waktu
pemilihan peralatan
pengerjaan dengan perkakas
mobilisasi personalia
pembelian material
pembagian pekerjaan
Tahap persiapan ini didahului oleh kegiatan seperti perencanaan dan desain produk yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan riset dan pengembangan (R&D) (Ogawa, 1984: 3).
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Teguh Priyanto
Materi Pelajaran
KD 3.12. Proses Produksi Massal
By teguhpriyanto No Comments
Kompetensi Dasar
3.12 Menerapkan proses produksi massal
4.12 Melakukan produksi massal
Indikator Pencapaian
3.12.1. Menjelaskan tahapan proses produksi massal
3.12.2. Mengidentifikasi Proses produksi massal
4.12.1. Melakukan produksi massal
Materi Pokok
Produksi massal, juga dikenal sebagai aliran produksi atau produksi terus-menerus, adalah sistem produksi dalam jumlah besar dari produk yang standar, termasuk dan terutama pada lini perakitan. Bersama-sama dengan pekerjaan produksi dan produksi batch, itu adalah salah satu dari tiga metode produksi.
Proses adalah urutan pelaksanaan ataupun kejadian yang terjadi secara alami atau didesain, mungkin menggunakan waktu, ruang, keahlian atau sumber daya lainnya, yang menghasilkan suatu hasil.
Suatu proses mungkin dikenali oleh perubahan yang diciptakan terhadap sifat-sifat dari saut atau lebih objek di bawah pengaruhnya.
Produksi adalah suatu kegiatan yang dikerjakan untuk menambah nilai guna suatu benda atau menciptakan benda baru sehingga lebih bermanfaat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan.
Kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda tanpa mengubah bentuknya dinamakan produksi jasa. Sedangkan, kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda dengan mengubah sifat dan bentuknya dinamakan produksi barang.
Tahapan proses produksi
Routing, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan urutan kegiatan proses produksi.
Scheduling, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan jadwal.
Dispatching, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan proses pemberian perintah.
Follow Up, merupakan proses mendorong terkoordinasinya perencanaan proses produksi.
Tujuan proses produksi
Sarana kelangsungan suatu perusahaan.
Kegiatan meningkatkan tambahan nilai atau value product.
Meningkatkan kemakmuran.
Meraih keuntungan.
Memenuhi pasar internasional.
Untuk mengganti barang yang aus, rusak barang yang telah habis.
Jenis-jenis proses produksi
Proses produksi terus menerus :
Ciri-ciri proses produksi terus menerus antara lain sebagai berikut :
Pola ini akan selalu sama dari hari kehari tanpa ada perubahan. Terdapat urutan yang pasti dari bahan baku hingga menjadi produk akhir. Contohnya, usaha tekstil, kertas, dan lain lain.
Penyusunan peralatan produksi atas dasar arus urutan pekerjaan dari bahan mentah menjadi produk akhir.
Mesin-mesin bersifat khusus untuk menghasilkan produk-produk tertentu.
Pengaruh operator kecil.
Tidak memerlukan banyak karyawan.
Jika ada kemacetan pada satu bagian mengakibatkan kemacetan total.
Memerlukan ahli perawatan yang cukup baik.
Variasi jenis produk relatif sedikit
Lai Fial
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Terrific blog and brilliant design.|I enjoy what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the good works guys I’ve added you guys to our blogroll.|Hey there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a difficult time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!|Hi would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a fair price? Thank you, I appreciate it!|Everyone loves it when folks come together and share thoughts. Great blog, continue the good work!|Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?|Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos|This is a topic which is close to my heart… Thank you! Where are your contact details though?|It’s very simple to find out any topic on web as compared to books, as I found this piece of writing at this website.|Does your site have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.|Hey there! I’ve been following your site for a while now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Tx! Just wanted to mention keep up the good job!|Greetings from California! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to check out your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, wonderful site!|Its such as you read my thoughts! You appear to know so much approximately this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. I feel that you just could do with some percent to power the message home a bit, however instead of that, that is great blog. A great read. I’ll definitely be back.|I visited many web pages however the audio quality for audio songs present at this site is in fact marvelous.|Hi there, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam feedback? If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can suggest? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any assistance is very much appreciated.|Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that will make the largest changes. Thanks for sharing!|I really love your blog.. Great colors & theme. Did you develop this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own personal site and want to know where you got this from or just what the theme is called. Appreciate it!|Howdy! This post couldn’t be written much better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I’ll forward this post to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!|Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a totally different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Excellent choice of colors!|There is certainly a great deal to find out about this issue. I love all of the points you have made.|You have made some good points there. I checked on the web for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.|Hi there, I read your new stuff daily. Your story-telling style is witty, keep up the good work!|I just couldn’t go away your web site before suggesting that I extremely loved the usual info an individual supply to your visitors? Is gonna be back regularly to inspect new posts|I needed to thank you for this excellent read!! I certainly loved every little bit of it. I have got you book marked to check out new stuff you post…|Hello, just wanted to say, I enjoyed this blog post. 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KD 3.12. Proses Produksi Massal
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Kompetensi Dasar
3.12 Menerapkan proses produksi massal
4.12 Melakukan produksi massal
Indikator Pencapaian
3.12.1. Menjelaskan tahapan proses produksi massal
3.12.2. Mengidentifikasi Proses produksi massal
4.12.1. Melakukan produksi massal
Materi Pokok
Produksi massal, juga dikenal sebagai aliran produksi atau produksi terus-menerus, adalah sistem produksi dalam jumlah besar dari produk yang standar, termasuk dan terutama pada lini perakitan. Bersama-sama dengan pekerjaan produksi dan produksi batch, itu adalah salah satu dari tiga metode produksi.
Proses adalah urutan pelaksanaan ataupun kejadian yang terjadi secara alami atau didesain, mungkin menggunakan waktu, ruang, keahlian atau sumber daya lainnya, yang menghasilkan suatu hasil.
Suatu proses mungkin dikenali oleh perubahan yang diciptakan terhadap sifat-sifat dari saut atau lebih objek di bawah pengaruhnya.
Produksi adalah suatu kegiatan yang dikerjakan untuk menambah nilai guna suatu benda atau menciptakan benda baru sehingga lebih bermanfaat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan.
Kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda tanpa mengubah bentuknya dinamakan produksi jasa. Sedangkan, kegiatan menambah daya guna sebuah benda dengan mengubah sifat dan bentuknya dinamakan produksi barang.
Tahapan proses produksi
Routing, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan urutan kegiatan proses produksi.
Scheduling, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan jadwal.
Dispatching, merupakan proses menetapkan dan menentukan proses pemberian perintah.
Follow Up, merupakan proses mendorong terkoordinasinya perencanaan proses produksi.
Tujuan proses produksi
Sarana kelangsungan suatu perusahaan.
Kegiatan meningkatkan tambahan nilai atau value product.
Meningkatkan kemakmuran.
Meraih keuntungan.
Memenuhi pasar internasional.
Untuk mengganti barang yang aus, rusak barang yang telah habis.
Jenis-jenis proses produksi
Proses produksi terus menerus :
Ciri-ciri proses produksi terus menerus antara lain sebagai berikut :
Pola ini akan selalu sama dari hari kehari tanpa ada perubahan. Terdapat urutan yang pasti dari bahan baku hingga menjadi produk akhir. Contohnya, usaha tekstil, kertas, dan lain lain.
Penyusunan peralatan produksi atas dasar arus urutan pekerjaan dari bahan mentah menjadi produk akhir.
Mesin-mesin bersifat khusus untuk menghasilkan produk-produk tertentu.
Pengaruh operator kecil.
Tidak memerlukan banyak karyawan.
Jika ada kemacetan pada satu bagian mengakibatkan kemacetan total.
Memerlukan ahli perawatan yang cukup baik.
Variasi jenis produk relatif sedikit
Putri
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